Austria

10%~

---

LHD

34-41 days

Belarus

10%~

None (vehicles older than 2007 subjected to extra regulations)

LHD

Not Required; but must pass environmental standards

---

Belgium

10%~

---

LHD

---

29-34 days

Bulgaria

10%~

---

LHD

---

34-41 days

Cyprus

10%~

5 years max

LHD

Not Required

26-36 days

Czech Republic

10%~; 17% VAT

5 years max

LHD

---

35-45 days

Denmark

10%~; 25% VAT

---

LHD

---

26-36 days

Estonia

10%~; 7.5% VAT

---

LHD

---

36-42 days

Finland

10%~; 24% VAT

---

LHD

---

26-36 days

France

5-17%~; 19.6% VAT

---

LHD

Not Required

24-34 days

Germany

12% of CIF~; 16% VAT

---

LHD

TUV

24-34 days

Ireland

10%~; 21% VAT

---

RHD

NCT

24-34 days

Italy

10%~

---

LHD (preferred)

Not Required

27-34 days

Latvia

10%~; 10-18% VAT depending on vehicle age

None

LHD

---

29-36 days

Lithuania

10%~; 18% VAT

---

LHD

---

31-38 days

Malta

10%~

---

RHD

SVA

24-31 days

Moldova

5%~; 30% Excise Tax; 20% VAT

None

LHD

Not Required

---

Netherlands

10%~; 21% Sales Tax

---

LHD

Not Required

31-41 days

Norway

25% VAT

---

LHD

Not Required

24-34 days

Poland

10%~; 22% VAT; excise tax depends on vehicle size and age

---

LHD

Not Required

33-40 days

Romania

30%~; 22% VAT

8 years max

LHD

---

29-36 days

Russia

25%~; 20% VAT

5 years max

LHD

Not Required

3-5 days

Slovenia

0.5-52%~

---

LHD

---

---

Spain

10%~; 16% VAT

---

LHD

ITV

34-41 days

Sweden

10%~; 22% VAT

---

LHD

---

36-46 days

Switzerland

10%~

---

LHD

---

34-41 days

Turkey

10%~; 18% VAT

None

LHD

TÜVTURK

29-36 days

United Kingdom

10%~; 20% VAT

Required inspection depends on year

RHD (but LHD also allowed)

SVA or IVA

24-34 days